美国大学图书馆馆藏资源组织进展     

蔡颖  蔡迎春 《图书馆论坛》2020,(6):166-173

文章对美国大学图书馆在信息资源组织与利用方面的创新与实践进行梳理总结,以期为国内图书馆的资源建设提供借鉴。选取美国顶尖的11所大学图书馆作为考察对象,重点介绍它们在馆藏特色文献数据化、资源多样化收集与元数据整合、数字资源全生命周期管理方面的特色和进展。图书馆在资源服务方面所扮演的角色在不断演变,美国大学图书馆正借助先进的信息生产、存储和传递技术,向着实现信息资源共建、共知和共享的目标迈进。国内图书馆需要关注新兴技术,加强特藏资源开发,促进纸质与数字资源融合,优化数字资源业务流程。  相似文献   

Preservice teachers perspectives and experiences teaching personal and social responsibility     

K. Andrew R. Richards  Jennifer M. Jacobs  Victoria Nicole Ivy  Michael A. Lawson 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(2):188-200

ABSTRACT

Background: Pedagogical models have become an established component of physical education over the past several decades. One such model, the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model, has gained momentum in practice and research, though little is known regarding its use in preservice teacher training. The model follows a flexible format focused on teaching life skills (e.g. leadership) that can be applied in all lived ecologies. Occupational socialization theory provides insight into the pretraining and teacher education experiences of preservice teachers that shape their understanding and practice of physical education and associated pedagogical models.

Aims: The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of a sequence of methods courses and early field experiences on U.S. preservice teachers’ understanding and implementation of the teaching personal and social responsibility model with youth from a community affected by poverty.

Method: This study took on a phenomenological and social constructivist approach. Ten preservice teachers (9 males, 1 female) took part in the study. The participants were an average age of 22.10 years old (SD?=?4.38) and seven identified as White and three as Black. Each participant was enrolled in methods and early field experience coursework that provided scaffolded training in primary education in a community affected by poverty. Preservice teachers team-taught groups of 10–15 children twice a week along with one day committed to on-campus reflection. Data collection included autobiographical essays, critical incident reports, reflective journals, non-participatory observations and field notes, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed deductively through the lens of occupational socialization theory, and inductively as theory divergent trends were sought. Open and axial coding was completed with member checking throughout, resulting in a final set of themes and subthemes.

Findings: The preservice teachers initially struggled to connect with their students due to conflicting backgrounds, but the teaching personal and social responsibility model guided the relationship-building process. As the model was continuously utilized, more empathy and care were shown towards the children. Preservice teachers felt there was a lack of progression in positive behaviors but were able to empower youth and felt that the model was culturally relevant. Overtime, the students began to appreciate the affective domain despite the challenge of working in a community affected by poverty through frustration towards the larger system limiting any potential progress was present.

Conclusions: Subjective theories transitioned to include relationship building and life skills learning, likely because of the extended field experience and faculty support. The preservice teachers desire to connect with and teach the students well displays the connection between models-based practice and positive relationships. Preservice teachers’ knowledge of their students was limited as it was based on secondhand knowledge of youth, teacher educators, and school staff. Evidence indicates some cultural responsiveness development though there were also elements of a deficit model due to white privilege and class differences. Further work explicitly integrating a culturally relevant approach and social justice in teacher education programming should occur.  相似文献   

Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates     

Xihe Zhu  Justin A. Haegele  Haichun Sun 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):664-669

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.  相似文献   

银川市社区居民体力活动现状调查与分析     

王慧  谭秋实 《当代体育科技》2020,(8):158-160

目的:调查银川市居民体力活动现状并对其进行分析。方法:采用IPAQ-长卷对银川市社区居民进行调查。结果:高水平体力活动者为55.3%,中等水平者为36%。男性的一周VPA显著高于女性(P<0.05);大专及以上教育程度者TPA、MPA和WPA都显著低于其他教育程度者(P<0.05);85%的居民达到了世卫组织推荐的身体活动量。结论:银川城市居民体力活动水平较高,中等强度体力活动和步行体力活动的比例大;男性在VPA上显著高于女性,但在其他方面与女性无显著差异;受教育程度对体力活动的影响较大;大多数社区居民达到了世卫组织推荐的身体活动量。  相似文献   

应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革与研究——以莆田学院为例     

彭毅  陈小芳 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):11-14

本文采用文献资料、个案研究等方法,对莆田学院应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革进行调查研究,旨在剖析其改革的具体方法,并提出以下建议:(1)宏观方面,建议政府出台支持政策,积极引导校企合作,建议企业依据自身需要,将相关需求的市场信息反馈给学校,实现地方社会事业、学校和企业的“三方”共赢。(2)微观方面,学校积极提升自身的“软”与“硬”实力,结合市场需求,充分利用校企合作的市场机遇,调整人才培养模式,充分运用现代信息技术,实现体育教学理念、教学内容要和方法、教学时间和空间、教学评价体系上的开放,培养满足市场需求的专业技术人才。  相似文献   

加强学校体育促进中学生体质健康研究     

马正文 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):131-131,133

改革开放后,中国经济不断发展,人们生活水平不断提高。国家需要培养包括德、智、体、美、劳5个方面都符合要求的人才,我国在教育方面的投入很多。这就是我国进行体育教育的原因,引起了前所未有的关注。然而,在传统的中学教育的影响下,一些学校仍然没有发展体育教育,而是用文化课程代替了体育教育。为了提高学生的身体质量,作为当前学校体育运动强劲发展的一部分,中学应继续关注体育锻炼并改善体育锻炼,这很可能需要根据各个学生的兴趣来实施。为了提高中学生的体育表现,学校需要明确体育锻炼目标,使中学生的身体素质得到全面提高。  相似文献   

学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对     

丁丹 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):144-144,146

学生的健康会直接决定国民健康水平。因为传统教育理念的影响,体育教育并不被重视的,按时随着近些年全民锻炼等意识理念的不断推广,学生体质问题越发突出,持续提高体育教育整体质量水平显得非常重要。对此,为了进一步提升体育教育质量,本文简要分析高校学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对策略,希望可以为相关教育者提供一定帮助。  相似文献   

体育与健康学科核心素养视域下高校体育教学策略研究     

扈帅军 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):125-126

体育与健康学科核心素养不断成为体育教育领域关注的重点,养成良好的核心素养,对于培养学生成为一个高素质人员,树立完善人格有着深远的意义。高校体育课程在大学生人格完善过程具有重要意义,但从现实情况来看,目前的体育教学存在或多或少的问题,故本文主要通过文献资料法研究我国高校体育教学在体育与健康学科核心素养视域下的一些改进措施。  相似文献   

初中体育“翻转课堂”教学策略分析     

朱小明 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):190-191

翻转课堂是当代教育理念下发展形成的一种新型教学方式,将其合理应用于我国初中体育教学较传统教学方式能够更好地满足当代学生的体育学习要求。但由于该教学理念在我国刚刚进入初期应用阶段,很多细节方面仍有待完善,因此,教师还应进行细致研究,加强新型教育工作实践,制定科学、合理的翻转课堂教学策略,提高初中体育教学工作效率。  相似文献   

多元自主模块教学模式在高校公共体育课堂的应用研究     

谭佳智  张春志 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):196-197

以体育课堂作为德、智、体、美、劳人才的全面培养的核心因素为点,从高校公共体育课堂出发,运用文献资料研究法、专家访谈法及实地考察法等研究方法,从多元化的教学角度、模块化的教学构成为研究主体,探寻多元化自主模块教学模式在高校公共体育课堂的可行性及可持续性,为新时代下高效的课堂教学模式及教学理念发展提供助力。  相似文献